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The Old Country Newsletter – Trailblazers & Historical Swedish Surnames

Your Weekly Newsletter from Sweden!

Good morning! 
It’s Friday, January 24.

In case you haven’t heard, America has a new president!

During the previous administration, Sweden joined NATO, and Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson received a standing ovation from both sides of the aisle when he attended President Biden’s last State of the Union in 2024.

Prime Minister Kristersson has since pledged that Sweden will do everything possible to maintain an equally strong relationship with the new administration. As military allies, our two nations are now more intertwined than ever.

Given the talk in recent weeks: what would happen if the U.S. would call upon its new defence ally to join a venture to seize Greenland?

We aren’t military experts, but we believe all Swedes are thinking the same thing right now: Sweden has never gone to war with the United States, whereas Denmark remained Sweden’s biggest threat for centuries. Perhaps a payback is long overdue?

Have a wonderful weekend!

Philip & Hannes

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Your Weekly Swede-ish

Attribution: Svenskt konstnärslexikon

Karl Larsson: A Swedish Sculptor with Global Impact

Did you know Karl Larsson, the talented sculptor and artist, proudly carried his Swedish roots throughout his life and career? Born in Sweden in 1856, Larsson was raised in humble circumstances but showed exceptional artistic promise from a young age. He honed his craft at Stockholm's Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts before gaining recognition for his intricate sculptures and evocative designs. His Swedish heritage inspired much of his work, often blending Nordic influences with classical styles. !

Statistics you didn’t ask for

Sweden has a vibrant political landscape with a multi-party system. In the Riksdag (parliament), there are currently 8 political parties representing a wide range of ideologies, from left-wing to right-wing and centrist positions. These are:

Social Democrats (S)

Moderates (M)

Sweden Democrats (SD)

Left Party (V)

Centre Party (C)

Christian Democrats (KD)

Liberals (L)

Green Party (MP)

Outside the Riksdag, numerous smaller parties exist, advocating for niche or regional interests. During each election year, Sweden typically sees over 40 registered parties competing, showcasing the diversity of political engagement in the country.

Sweden’s National Security Advisor Faces Calls to Step Down Over Another Scandal

Attribution: Wikimedia Commons

Sweden’s National Security Advisor Henrik Landerholm is under fire for using taxpayer money to cover travel expenses to visit his partner in Berlin. Critics argue his actions undermine his credibility and the government's trustworthiness on national security.

Landerholm, a key figure in Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson’s administration, is facing backlash after revelations by Aftonbladet that he billed taxpayers for nine trips to Berlin, ostensibly for official business. These trips coincided with visits to his partner, raising concerns about misuse of public funds. Landerholm admitted in a statement that some of the travel arrangements, which routed him through or ended in Berlin, did not qualify as work-related.

While he has since reimbursed the government for two flights (7,500 SEK), a train ticket (1,638 SEK), and a courier service, this occurred only after Aftonbladet began its inquiries. The trips ceased entirely when his partner relocated to Sweden.

This latest controversy follows closely on the heels of another scandal: Landerholm’s repeated mishandling of classified documents, as first reported by Dagens Nyheter. The combined allegations have led to calls for his resignation, particularly from opposition leaders.

Social Democrat Peter Hultqvist, a former defense minister, called Landerholm’s behavior "unacceptable" and accused Kristersson of shielding him. “It’s time for Landerholm to pack up. His actions are incompatible with the responsibilities of a national security advisor,” Hultqvist told SVT.

Left Party leader Nooshi Dadgostar echoed the sentiment, stating that Landerholm’s credibility was “completely destroyed.” She urged Kristersson to prioritize national security over personal loyalty. Green Party spokesperson Daniel Helldén also questioned whether Landerholm could continue in his role, urging the Prime Minister to act decisively.

The Center Party has yet to demand Landerholm’s resignation but emphasized that the allegations must be taken seriously.

With pressure mounting from multiple fronts, Landerholm’s future—and the government’s handling of the controversy—remains uncertain.

In other news

⚽ Andrea Möllerberg, Secretary General of the Swedish Football Association (SvFF), has been dismissed due to a lack of trust following criticism of her leadership and concerns over workplace culture. Tobias Tibell will serve as acting secretary general, with a new recruitment process postponed until the next chairperson is elected in February.

📖 Author Timothy Snyder criticized the Swedish translation of his book On Freedom, where "team" was mistranslated as "body," with an added reference to Nazism that contradicted his intended message. Albert Bonniers Förlag acknowledged editorial issues and committed to revising the translation to align with Snyder's original text.

🚢 Swedish authorities have rejected claims from the Washington Post suggesting that recent undersea cable damages in the Baltic Sea were accidental. Investigations are ongoing, with no conclusions drawn, and officials remain cautious about potential Russian involvement amid increased hybrid operation concerns in the region.

Would you like to feel closer to Sweden? A perfect way to do that would be to have a look at Swedish broadcasts, either current or past. SVT Play is an online streaming service provided by Sveriges Television (SVT), the Swedish national public television broadcaster.

To watch it, one has to be in Sweden – or have access to a VPN provider that can connect to a remote server located in Sweden. Like NordVPN, which sponsors this segment of the newsletter.

By using NordVPN, you can access what SVT Play has to offer – including current news, documentaries about emigrants, live broadcasts from nature events, and much more – by simply connecting to a server in Sweden. Follow the link here to get 74 % off for your first two years and three months (!) of usage. By doing so, you also help support the distribution of this newsletter.

Trailblazing Across Northern Sweden: The First Rider to Conquer the Mountain Chain

Attribution: SVT Play

Swedish farrier Oskar Öhrström has become the first known person to ride nearly the entire length of Sweden's mountain chain. His two-month journey with his horse Ivory brought stunning challenges and awe-inspiring views, now captured in a newly released documentary.

Oskar Öhrström’s ambitious ride took him from Grövelsjön in Dalarna to Treriksröset, Sweden’s northernmost point. Spanning roughly 1,300 kilometers (800 miles), the journey tested both horse and rider through treacherous terrain: from swampy bogs to unforgiving rocky passes. Along the way, Ivory, his steadfast equine companion, carried him through moments of both joy and physical exhaustion.

“It’s hard to put into words—it was both tougher and more rewarding than I ever imagined,” Öhrström reflected in Fjällryttaren, a documentary chronicling his journey.

The pair faced dangers that could have brought their adventure to an abrupt end. “All it takes is one misstep, one hoof caught between two rocks, and it’s over,” he explained. Despite the challenges, Öhrström navigated nearly the entire route on horseback, with only a short section completed by car due to permit restrictions.

Ivory, who bore the brunt of the expedition’s demands, remains a source of immense pride for Öhrström. “What makes me happiest is knowing she did it,” he said.

The feat marks not just a personal milestone for Öhrström but also a unique exploration of Sweden’s natural landscapes—captured in breathtaking images, that can be viewed here or in its entirety on SVT Play using a VPN, that highlight the rugged beauty of the country’s mountainous spine.

Word of the week

FJÄLLKEDJA [fyell-SHED-yah]

mountain range.

Surnames of Swedish Origin

Attribution: The Maritime Museum and Aquarium, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Akeson, Bergh, Bloomquist, Dahl, Ericson, Fernstrom, Foresman, Hagglund, Helander, Helsing, Holm, Lind, Matson, Montell, Nylund, Ogren, Ohlson, Pihl, Quist, Rosen, Sandburg, Seaberg, Shoquist, Sundin, Thelander, Wallman, Zetterberg. Thousands of surnames still testify to the extensive Swedish emigration to the U.S. around the turn of the last century.

The comprehensive work Dictionary of American Family Names, which released a new edition in 2022, contains about a thousand surnames with Swedish backgrounds, and many more exist that did not fit into the four volumes. The examples above come from the dictionary. It is inherent that many names can have origins in multiple languages, but the Swedish influence is unmistakable in a large number of names. Among the most common with clear Swedish origins are Gustafson, with 26,000 bearers in the USA, and Lindquist, with 11,000, while a name like Johnson, with nearly two million bearers, can trace back to English and Scottish Johnson, Dutch Janssen, Czech Jansa, Danish Jensen, and Norwegian Johansen, in addition to Swedish names like Johansson and Jönsson.

Swedish Surnames Persist

The spoken Swedish language in North America tends to disappear quite quickly after the first generation, as do Swedish first names. However, surnames have excellent prospects for survival, even though they may disappear on the female line through marriage or be consciously changed to help the name-bearer blend in better with the new country. “Surnames constitute our without comparison largest and most lasting contribution to the American language,” writes Folke Hedblom (1984).

A surname can be an important expression of Swedish identity. However, there are also many representatives of Swedish heritage in North America with completely Americanized naming conventions.

About Swedish Surnames in America

Many emigrants still followed the patronymic naming system from Sweden. An Andersson or Andersdotter could easily be transformed into Anderson, while a Persson/Persdotter might prefer to become Pearson or Peterson.

It also seems to have been relatively common to adopt a Swedish-sounding surname after arriving in the new country. Sometimes, a name was adopted or newly created that was connected to the hometown, such as Forsvik after the parish of Forsa in Hälsingland or Bollman after Bollsjöhöjden in Östmark, Värmland. In other cases, people simply chose a name they thought suited them, Lindberg is often such a name. And later, around the turn of the 20th century, more and more emigrants already had a surname when departing from Sweden.

As already mentioned, the spelling of Swedish names was often adapted to English. A few more examples include:

  • Öberg - Oberg

  • Nilsson - Nelson

  • Larsson - Lawson

  • Granberg - Granberry

  • Widén - Widen

  • Ljungström - Youngstrom

  • Lindström - Lindstrom

  • Mårtensson - Martinson

  • Björk - Birch

We wonder if our readers have any more examples of how your family names have changed (or not) over the years, let us know by engaging on our social platforms!

Do you have a story from the past that could be worth sharing? I bet you do! Or would you like to see something else in the newsletter and have suggestions for topics? If so, please reach out!