The Old Country Newsletter - Glad Nationaldag!

Your Weekly Newsletter from Sweden!

Good morning! 
It’s Friday, June 6.

Today we celebrate Swedish National Day! Some head to the nearest community center for fika with their neighbors, others raise the flag and work on their lawnmowers. Others (including Hannes) sleep in and are the reason this week’s newsletter is delayed by an hour or so — hope you don’t mind.

For many reasons, Swedes sometimes see National Day as a warm-up to Midsummer, which is the real explosion of our deepest nationalism—from Ystad in the south all the way up to Haparanda in the north.

If you have time, we recommend tuning in to the National Day celebration on Swedish television at 8:00 PM Swedish time (2:00 PM Eastern Time / 11:00 AM Pacific Time). Enjoy music and entertainment from Skansen in Stockholm by following this link: https://www.svtplay.se/nationaldagen-6-juni.

Please note that viewing is only available in Sweden, or for those with access to a VPN service that can connect to a Swedish server—such as NordVPN, the sponsor of this newsletter.

Either way, it’s a day off to celebrate the nation, and we hope you’ll spare a thought for the old country! Have a wonderful weekend!

Philip & Hannes

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Your Weekly Swede-ish

Attribution: Wikimedia Commons

Tor Johnson, From Sweden to Sci-Fi Cult Fame

Tor Johnson wasn’t always the hulking mute zombie of Plan 9 from Outer Space. Born Tor Johansson in Sweden in 1903, he immigrated to the U.S. as a young man and first made his mark in professional wrestling under the nickname “The Super Swedish Angel.” With a shaved head, massive frame, and a surprising sense of humor, he soon caught the attention of Hollywood casting directors. Johnson began appearing in films in the 1930s, often as the strongman or villain, and worked steadily for decades. But it was his collaborations with cult director Ed Wood in the 1950s that made him an underground icon. Despite playing mostly wordless brutes, Johnson was reportedly soft-spoken, polite, and well-liked offscreen—known to knit between takes. Not many wrestlers end up in sci-fi infamy and Tim Burton biopics, but Tor Johnson never seemed too worried about staying in one genre.

Statistics you didn’t ask for

There are 13 official public holidays in Sweden each year, and employees at most workplaces are usually off on these days.

Sweden’s National Day is a public holiday—known in Swedish as a “röd dag” (literally, “red day”). In everyday speech, röda dagar refer to Sundays and other official holidays set by law, often tied to religious or traditional celebrations.

In addition to these, many people enjoy a few extra days off. Even though they’re not officially designated as public holidays, Easter Eve, Midsummer’s Eve, Christmas Eve, and New Year’s Eve are often treated as days off by many employers—adding to the total number of free days throughout the year.

Sweden Urged to Halt International Adoptions After Damning Report

Attribution: SVT Nyheter

A Swedish government inquiry has delivered a bombshell: international adoptions to Sweden should be stopped entirely. The recommendation comes after revelations of serious misconduct stretching back decades, including cases where children were taken from their birth families under false pretenses and adopted abroad.

Law professor Anna Singer, who led the inquiry, presented the findings on Monday and concluded that Sweden’s international adoption system has repeatedly failed to safeguard children’s rights. “The system has not ensured that all adoptions were in the best interest of the child,” Singer said. “We can’t accept this level of risk in 2025.”

The report follows a series of investigative articles by Dagens Nyheter revealing that children from impoverished families in countries like Chile, China, and Sri Lanka were stolen or wrongfully separated from their parents and adopted into Swedish families—often with the knowledge of authorities.

The inquiry recommends not only a full stop to new international adoptions but also a formal apology from the Swedish state, a national resource center for adoptees, and a €1,300 (15,000 SEK) travel grant for those seeking their origins.

Critics of the proposed ban, including Sweden’s largest adoption agency, argue that in some cases international adoption may still be in a child’s best interest. But the government appears poised to act. Social Services Minister Camilla Waltersson Grönvall acknowledged the state’s past failings and said the inquiry will now be sent out for formal review.

About 60,000 people in Sweden were adopted from abroad, mostly between the 1970s and 1990s.

In other news

🏥 Following a government inquiry, six out of eight Swedish parliamentary parties oppose a full state takeover of the healthcare system, with only the Christian Democrats (KD) and Sweden Democrats (SD) supporting nationalization. However, all parties agree that the state should take greater responsibility in specific areas such as staffing, pharmaceuticals, vaccinations, and psychiatric care. The committee concluded that changes to healthcare responsibilities can be made without full nationalization, and even those opposing a state takeover acknowledge a shift toward stronger national oversight.

🌹 The Social Democrats want to speed up integration in Sweden by promoting a social mix in residential areas. Their proposal includes banning municipalities from placing asylum seekers in vulnerable neighborhoods and removing asylum seekers' right to find housing on their own, instead aiming to settle them in more socioeconomically stable areas. This is part of a broader, long-term integration strategy tied to stricter migration policies, recently adopted at the party's congress.

Would you like to feel closer to Sweden? A perfect way to do that would be to have a look at Swedish broadcasts, either current or past. SVT Play is an online streaming service provided by Sveriges Television (SVT), the Swedish national public television broadcaster.

To watch it, one has to be in Sweden – or have access to a VPN provider that can connect to a remote server located in Sweden. Like NordVPN, which sponsors this segment of the newsletter.

By using NordVPN, you can access what SVT Play has to offer – including current news, documentaries about emigrants, live broadcasts from nature events, and much more – by simply connecting to a server in Sweden. Follow the link here to get 74 % off for your first two years and three months (!) of usage. By doing so, you also help support the distribution of this newsletter.

Strike Wave Sweeps Sweden

Attribution: Fackförbundet IF Metall

In recent months, multiple Swedish unions have issued strike notices as labor disputes intensify:

  • IF Metall vs. Tesla: IF Metall’s strike against Tesla in Sweden has been ongoing since October 27, 2023, making it one of the longest labor disputes in the country in a century. The conflict is based on Tesla’s refusal to sign a collective agreement for its Swedish employees. The strike affects Tesla’s service centers and workshops in Sweden. Tesla has continued operations by hiring new employees to replace those on strike.

  • Swedish Dockworkers’ Union has announced a strike in all Swedish ports. The union demands stricter limits on the use of staffing agencies, stronger negotiation rights, and better protection for union representatives. This follows the dismissal of the union’s vice chair, Erik Helgeson, from his job at the Port of Gothenburg.

  • The Municipal Workers’ Union (Kommunal) threatens a strike starting June 16 at 07:00, involving 50,000 employees, if no agreement is reached with the employers and Almega Vårdföretagarna. The union demands equal overtime pay for part-time and full-time employees.

  • The Swedish Electricians’ Union has issued a strike notice covering about 750 electricians at major companies like Eitech, Bravida, and Assemblin in several cities across Sweden. The notice includes a complete work stoppage and task blockade.

  • Unionen, Sweden’s largest white-collar union, has also filed a strike notice targeting Systembolaget (the government-owned retail monopoly for alcoholic beverages), following failed collective agreement negotiations. On June 5, the Academic Unions—Sveriges Ingenjörer, Akavia, and Akademikerförbundet SSR—joined in, warning of a strike starting June 10 unless a new collective agreement is reached.

According to Anders Kjellberg, Professor Emeritus at Lund University and a leading researcher on the Swedish labor market model, “Strikes happen when necessary—for example, in the ongoing Tesla conflict. In Sweden, we have neither state-mandated minimum wages nor universally applicable collective agreements, like in Finland. That makes the right to strike especially important when trying to reach agreements with employers who resist signing them. Strike notices also serve as a pressure tool and often don’t lead to an actual strike. A key part of the Swedish model is that it remains peaceful.”

Word of the week

Fackförbund [FAHK-fur-boond]

Union, Trade union

Legacy Lanterns – shedding light on the stories of the past

Attribution: Bengt Nyman, via Wikimedia Commons

Story of the Swedish National day

Sweden has been a kingdom since ancient times; however, during the 12th century, it was not a fully united realm but rather a collection of various provinces with their own laws and traditions. There were constant power struggles and conflicts among different groups.

Folkung Dynasty: In the 13th century, central power was strengthened when the Folkung Dynasty gained control of the country. Despite numerous wars, Sweden has never truly been under the control of another state, so we have not "won" our independence in the conventional sense as other countries have. Consequently, our Independence Day has never been a widely celebrated event here; we have often taken our freedom for granted.

It wasn't until the spring of 1893 that the first "Spring Festival" was held at Skansen in Stockholm, initiated by Skansen's founder, Artur Hazelius. The festivities concluded on June 6th with a grand flag celebration. In 1916, a board for the Swedish Flag's Day was established to promote national unity around the flag. Thus, June 6th officially became the Swedish Flag Day—a day of unity and consensus among all Swedes, regardless of political affiliation.

It was a natural progression when, in 1983, Flag Day became our official National Day, and from 2005, also a national public holiday. But why June 6th? Many of us may not know exactly why we celebrate National Day, but the two historical events we commemorate are crucial for our country and all of us:

On June 6th, 1523, Gustav Vasa was elected King of Sweden, leading the country to break away from the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Norway, thereby regaining independence with its own king and a new royal dynasty—the House of Vasa.

On June 6th, 1809, the Parliament signed the constitution that laid the foundation for modern Sweden.

There can hardly be better reasons to celebrate our National Day. We all have good reason to feel proud and joyful on June 6th each year.

That said, many would probably agree that our unofficial national day is actually Midsummer’s Eve. Before we get there, make sure to put the herring in its brine and reserve your strawberries from your local farm before they’re all gone!

Do you have a story from the past that could be worth sharing? I bet you do! Or would you like to see something else in the newsletter and have suggestions for topics? If so, please reach out!